Cerium oxide is a widely used material in numerous applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties provide to its flexibility. For example, cerium oxide is widely used in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds use in the production of ceramics due to its high refractive index and luster. Also,

UHMWPE rods are produced from a highly compact form of polyethylene. This plastic is known for its exceptional toughness, resistance to abrasion , and low friction coefficient . These characteristics make UHMWPE rods ideal for a wide range of uses Standard specifications for UHMWPE rods include diameter, length, and tensile strength. Detailed